FIF Filing Checklist
Use this after the responsibility check and calculator. It is designed to stop the common failure mode: getting a number, then missing a record, method limit, disclosure step, or foreign tax credit issue before filing.
Source position checked: aligned to Inland Revenue's April 2026 IR461 guide, the 2025-26 deemed-rate update, current IRD FIF/disclosure guidance, and the 2026–27 Tax Bill commentary published on 10 September 2026. Bill-stage changes are not enacted. This is still general information, not tax advice.
Confirm the rules apply before using a number
- Confirm you were a New Zealand tax resident and not protected by transitional resident treatment for the relevant part of the income year.
- Classify each holding: foreign company/share, foreign unit trust or ETF, FIF superannuation interest, foreign life insurance policy, NZ PIE, bank account, direct property, CFC interest, or something else.
- Remove clearly exempt rights before calculating, especially eligible ASX-listed Australian company shares, Australian-resident FIF exemptions, CFC interests, and other IR461 exemptions.
- Use the cost-threshold tracker for natural-person or eligible type A trustee cases. Current IR461 guidance uses NZ$50,000; the 2026–27 Tax Bill proposes NZ$100,000 from 1 April 2026. If cost exceeds the relevant threshold on any day, the threshold amount is not deducted. Review the four-year look-back if you previously chose to apply FIF below the applicable threshold.
- Check RAM eligibility before relying on ordinary FDR/CV. Current RAM rules focus on eligible recent migrants and some concurrent-tax cases; the 2026–27 Bill proposes wider access for New Zealand-resident natural persons and eligible trustees with qualifying unlisted foreign shares, plus extended RAM for those who meet the concurrent-tax requirements.
Gather the records that support the calculation
- Opening market value for each relevant FIF interest at the start of the income year, usually 1 April.
- Closing market value for each relevant FIF interest at the end of the income year, usually 31 March.
- Every purchase, sale, dividend, reinvested dividend, brokerage amount, fee rebate, and foreign tax withheld during the income year.
- Exchange rate evidence for each foreign currency amount, including the conversion method used. IR461 allows actual rates and certain rolling or mid-month approaches when applied consistently.
- Broker statements or exports from each platform, plus notes explaining any manual normalisation, split, transfer, or partial-sale allocation.
Check the method limits before filing
- For common ordinary foreign shares and ETFs, the historical calculator estimates FDR and CV and compares them where that comparison is available.
- Individuals and eligible type B trustees can often compare FDR and CV for ordinary shares; companies and other taxpayers need separate method-eligibility checks.
- If the comparison option gives a negative CV result, the amount to return under that comparison is reduced to zero rather than becoming a deductible FIF loss.
- Non-ordinary shares, cost method, deemed rate of return, attributable FIF income, RAM, foreign superannuation interests, foreign life insurance policies, and corporate-migration exemption cases need specialist treatment outside the ordinary FDR/CV calculator.
- Quick-sale adjustments matter where you increased and decreased shares in the same FIF during the income year and made a gain.
Prepare the return and disclosure checks
- Put the assessable FIF income in the correct tax-return place for the taxpayer type and income year.
- Check whether an Overseas income summary or FIF disclosure is required. IR461 notes that some disclosure obligations can exist even where no FIF income is derived.
- Check foreign tax credits separately. The calculator does not decide credit availability, limits, Australian franking credit treatment, UK dividend tax treatment, or withholding tax credit limits.
- For overseas dividends, keep the gross dividend, foreign tax withheld, NZD conversion evidence, and a note explaining whether the dividend is ordinary overseas income or part of a FIF method.
- Keep the calculation output, broker records, exchange rate evidence, exemption notes, threshold tracker, and method selection notes together with the return workpapers.
- If you discover earlier-year omissions, consider Inland Revenue's voluntary disclosure process before an audit begins.
Escalate these cases before relying on the calculator
- You hold foreign superannuation, foreign life insurance, employee-share-plan rights, non-ordinary shares, options, or stapled securities.
- You are a company, trust that is not clearly type A/type B, PIE, partnership, or other non-individual taxpayer.
- You are near the relevant threshold and have transfers, split holdings, reinvested dividends, joint holdings, or older holdings without clean purchase records.
- You are a recent migrant, departing resident, treaty tie-break non-resident, US citizen/green-card holder, otherwise taxed overseas on disposals, or relying on the 2026–27 Bill's RAM changes.
- You are a founder, active investor, key employee, or New Zealand shareholder relying on attributable FIF income or the 10-year corporate-migration exemption.
- You need to claim foreign tax credits or reconcile the result with another country's return.